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Discerning the Times by the Spirit
“And in the morning, It will be foul weather to day: for the sky is red and lowring. O ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky; but can ye not discern the signs of the times?”
Jesus once rebuked men for being good meteorologists and bad historians.
They could read a red sky and predict rain. They could not read the moment they were living in.
"O ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky; but can ye not discern the signs of the times?" (Matthew 16:3).
Here is the central truth of this teaching: discernment is not a higher intelligence or a permanent gift but a trained capacity — Scripture says the senses are exercised by use, which means the ability to read the season grows in those who practise it.
The Rebuke
What They Could Do
And it is worth noting that the rebuke does not deny their competence. They could read weather. That is skill, and it has its own discipline.
They were not stupid men. They were experts in the wrong subject.
You can be highly trained and still be unable to see what is happening. Expertise in one field can quietly become a false confidence in every field.
The Skill That Does Not Transfer
And the transfer failure is the interesting part. They had a working method — observe the signs, interpret them, act on the forecast — and they simply did not apply it to the one subject that mattered most.
That is not a gap in method. It is a gap in willingness.
Most of us already know how to read a situation. We simply do not read the ones that would convict us.
What They Could Not Do
And their specific failure was the signs of the times — sēmeia tōn kairōn, the decisive marks of the present season.
Not the far future. The present moment, and what God was doing in it.
Most discernment failures are not failures about the end of the world. They are about this week. So what is this week asking of you?
Why Hypocrisy
And he calls it hypocrisy because the failure was not of capacity but of will. They could read anything that did not require them to change.
A weather forecast asks nothing of you. A season names a response.
We are often blind to exactly the things that would demand something of us.
What Discernment Is
Trained Senses
And Hebrews supplies the mechanics: "strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age, even those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil" (Hebrews 5:14).
Exercised is gymnazō — the gymnasium word. Discernment is athletic, and it is earned by repetition.
Nobody has a well-trained sense of anything they have never practised.
A Work of the Spirit
And yet it is not merely a skill, because the Spirit is the one who leads: "the Spirit of truth... will guide you into all truth" (John 16:13).
The Spirit is the teacher; the training is the classroom.
The Spirit does not grant sight to the negligent and withhold it from the diligent.
Issachar's Model
And the best picture in the Old Testament is one line about a tribe: "And of the children of Issachar, which were men that had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do" (1 Chronicles 12:32).
Note the second half. They knew what to do. That is the test of discernment.
Discernment that does not produce action is only commentary.
How It Is Trained
By the Word
And the first instrument is the same one used everywhere else: "For the word of God is quick, and powerful... and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart" (Hebrews 4:12).
The Word is the standard against which everything else is judged.
An untrained eye cannot tell a sign from a symptom.
By Prayer
And the second is asking. James says that if any lacks wisdom, he should ask (James 1:5) — a promise with almost no conditions attached.
Ask like someone who believes the answer will be specific. Ask about the decision in front of you, not about life in general.
By Silence
And the third thing discernment requires is space. Elijah heard the voice not in the wind, the earthquake, or the fire, but in a still small voice (1 Kings 19:12).
A mind with no silence has no room for a word that is quieter than everything else.
The loudest voice in a hurried life is rarely the truest one.
By Attention
And the third is paying attention to the actual thing. Discernment is destroyed by hurry and by echo chambers.
You cannot read a season you have not looked at. Attention is a form of humility.
By Correction
And the fourth is accepting that you have been wrong. Every discerning person is a person who once read something badly and learned from it.
The person who has never been corrected has never been trained.
The Boundary
Two guardrails.
First, discernment is not suspicion. A person who calls distrust "the gift of discernment" has usually damaged something and called it a ministry.
Second, it is not fortune-telling. The point is to see the present plainly, not to preview the future.
The Spiritual Understanding that reads the season is formed by The Life of the Spirit, and Spiritual Realities are what it learns to recognise.
What This Means for You
1. Name the season you are actually in. Not the one you want to be in.
2. Ask what it calls for. That is the Issachar question.
3. Read 1 Kings 3:9 — Solomon asked for a discerning heart, not a clever one.
4. Get feedback on a recent judgment and learn from it.
5. Keep faith and wisdom together. Discernment is a discipline with a curriculum. Spiritual Understanding grows, and wisdom is the plan for how to keep growing it.
Putting It to Work This Week
- Read 1 Chronicles 12:32 and write out the second half.
- Read Hebrews 5:11–14.
- Write down the season you believe you are in.
- Write down what it is asking of you.
- Ask one older believer what they see.
“Father, train my senses to recognise Your voice and to read the season I am actually living in. Guard me from expertise about everything except what You are doing, and give me the discernment of those who understand the times, in Jesus' Name. Amen.”
Further Study in Scripture
- Matthew 16:1–12
- 1 Chronicles 12:23–40
- Hebrews 4:12–5:14
- 1 Kings 3:4–15
- Acts 15:1–21
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