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From Sinner by Nature to Saint by Re-creation
“For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous.”
Why does the New Testament address ordinary, still-growing Christians in Corinth, Ephesus, Philippi, and Colosse as saints more than sixty times — and never once address the church as "Dear miserable sinners"? Many sincere believers love the phrase "I'm just a sinner saved by grace" because they want to honour God's mercy. Their gratitude for grace is completely right! Yet when "just a sinner" subtly becomes your present identity rather than your former condition, it trains you to expect defeat as normal.
Romans 5:19 unveils the majestic structure of redemption: "For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous." Here is the central truth of this teaching: you did not become a sinner originally by compiling bad habits, and you did not become a saint by compiling good ones — Adam's disobedience constituted humanity sinners by nature, and Christ's obedience re-created believers as saints by grace.
Two Men, Two Humanities, One Divine Principle
Look at how Paul summarizes the entire story of the human race around two representative heads: the first Adam and Jesus Christ, whom 1 Corinthians 15:45 calls "the last Adam." How did a newborn child enter the fallen condition of the old world? Not by robbing a bank from the cradle! By birth under Adam's headship, humanity inherited a fallen standing and a sin-bent nature; outward sins followed as the inevitable fruit of that root.
Now watch the gospel's triumphant "much more" in Romans 5:19: "so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous." Just as you did not have to vote on Adam's fall to inherit its ruin, you did not accomplish Christ's cross to receive its re-creation — you entered it by faith in the Finished Work, Christ's complete, once-for-all obedience unto death and resurrection.
Think of two distinct nations separated by a sovereign border, each governed by its own constitution. A person born in the first realm automatically falls under its laws and debts. Yet when that person is legally naturalized and adopted into the second nation, their old passport is cancelled and a new citizenship governs their rights and responsibilities. They still remember the old country clearly, and at first they may even catch themselves speaking with the old accent — yet legally and constitutionally, they belong to the new realm!
And what does the New Testament call every citizen of this new realm? Saints — Greek hagioi, meaning "holy ones, set-apart ones belonging exclusively to God." Religion turned "saint" into a bronze statue awarded centuries after death to an elite handful. Scripture places "saint" at the front door of the Christian life as the family name of every born-again child of God.
Scripture's Consistent Address to the Believer
- 1 Corinthians 1:2 — Written to "the church of God which is at Corinth, to them that are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints." Note that "to be" is italicized in the KJV because translators supplied it; the Greek reads simply kletois hagiois — saints by calling! Even while correcting Corinth's messy divisions, Paul appealed to them on the basis of who they already were in Christ, never by stripping away their name.
- Ephesians 2:1–5, 19 — Once dead in trespasses and "by nature the children of wrath," God quickened us together with Christ, so that "now therefore ye are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellowcitizens with the saints, and of the household of God." Notice the sharp before-and-after: were by nature children of wrath; now fellowcitizens and household family! This is Sonship — your full adoption and family relationship as a born child and heir of God through Christ.
- Colossians 1:12–13 — Giving thanks unto the Father, "which hath made us meet [qualified us] to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light: Who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdom of his dear Son." The Inheritance of the Believer — everything Christ secured and shares with His people in light — belongs to you now because the Father Himself qualified you in His Son.
What This Means for You
1. Keep grace in the present and "sinner" in the past tense. Gratitude never requires calling yourself unclean after Christ has washed you. Say it the way Paul said it in Ephesians 2 and Titus 3: "I was a lost sinner; by God's sheer mercy I have been saved, washed, and set apart as His saint in Christ." That sentence gives 100 percent of the glory to grace without surrendering 1 percent of your new identity!
2. Let your true name govern your standards. Have you ever noticed how people rise or sink toward the name they answer to? Tell a redeemed man all year that he is nothing more than a worm barely escaping judgment, and compromise will feel predictable to him. Show him from Scripture that he is a temple of the Holy Ghost and a saint in light, and sin immediately looks out of place in his life.
3. Honour fellow believers as God's holy household. Seeing difficult brothers and sisters in the church as blood-bought saints in progress transforms how you speak about them at the dinner table. Gossip shrinks when you remember whose family name they wear.
4. Walk humbly and wisely in the world. Knowing you are set apart unto God never breeds superiority over neighbours who do not yet know Christ; after all, you stood in Adam's exact shoes until mercy reached you! Faith and practical wisdom express true sainthood through excellence in your craft, kindness to strangers, and quiet integrity under pressure.
Putting It to Work This Week
- Update your self-description. Keep every ounce of humility and gratitude toward the cross, while retiring labels that deny regeneration. Speak of yourself as "a redeemed child of God — a saint by grace, growing daily in Christlikeness."
- Read Ephesians 2:1–10 aloud, underlining every past-tense vs present-tense verb. Watch how Paul marks the dividing line with the two greatest words in biography: "But God…" (Ephesians 2:4).
- Appeal to identity when encouraging your family. If correcting a son, daughter, or friend in the faith this week, frame encouragement around who they are in Christ: "God has set you apart for wisdom and truth — you are built for better than that."
- Represent the household honourably on Monday morning. Carry your set-apart calling into ordinary punctuality, honest accounting, and patient listening at work.
“Father, I thank You that I am no longer under Adam's fallen headship; I am in Christ Jesus, the Last Adam. Through His spotless obedience unto death and resurrection, You translated me out of darkness into the Kingdom of Your dear Son. I honour Your grace by living today as Your set-apart child in speech, work, and love, in Jesus' Name. Amen.”
Further Study in Scripture
- Romans 5:12–21
- 1 Corinthians 1:1–3
- Ephesians 2:1–10, 19
- Colossians 1:12–14
- 1 Corinthians 15:45–49
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